This paper investigates the long-term effects of post-wildfire logging in dry coniferous forests east of the Cascade Range. It addresses a key debate by presenting findings that post-fire logging effectively reduces future surface woody fuel levels over several decades, thereby potentially mitigating the severity of subsequent wildfires. Furthermore, the research indicates that when best management practices are employed, post-fire logging has minimal lasting negative impacts on the recovery of understory vegetation. The purpose of this publication is to provide scientific information to land managers making decisions about post-fire forest management, particularly regarding fuel reduction and ecological impacts.