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  • Case Study

    Commercial Thinning in White Spruce Stands

    This report details a commercial thinning study conducted in white spruce stands near Calling Lake, Alberta, in 2002, with the aim to understand its impact on forest growth, yield, and overall development. The study investigated three different remov...
    This report details a commercial thinning study conducted in white spruce stands near Calling Lake, Alberta, in 2002, with the aim to understand its impact on forest growth, yield, and overall development. The study investigated three different removal levels (30%, 50%, and 70% of basal area), along with an uncut control. Key aspects examined were the productivity and cost-effectiveness of harvesting and forwarding operations using a Timberjack harvester and forwarder, the extent of damage to residual trees, and the influence of non-merchantable brush on harvester efficiency. The findings indicate that higher removal levels generally led to increased productivity for both machines, and that pre-harvest brushing significantly improved harvester efficiency by enhancing visibility and reducing wasted cuts.
  • Case Study

    Harvesting Small Patch Clearcuts in Southeastern British Columbia

    This document investigates harvesting small patch clearcuts in southeastern British Columbia. Faced with the challenge of balancing timber extraction with high recreational values and visually sensitive landscapes, this study aims to evaluate differe...
    This document investigates harvesting small patch clearcuts in southeastern British Columbia. Faced with the challenge of balancing timber extraction with high recreational values and visually sensitive landscapes, this study aims to evaluate different harvesting systems. The study was conducted at Robson Ridge and Pilot Point and compared the productivity, costs, and site disturbance of ground-skidding and cable-yarding methods, highlighting key factors like terrain, machine type, and operational planning that influence the success of these silvicultural approaches in visually sensitive areas. The findings emphasize that meticulous planning, especially concerning road layouts and patch boundaries, is crucial for achieving both economic and environmental objectives in small patch clearcutting.
  • Case Study

    Comparison of Harvesting Phases in a Case Study of Partial Cutting Systems in Southwestern British Columbia

    This report details a collaborative study evaluating different timber harvesting methods in dry Douglas-fir ecosystems. The primary goal was to compare the productivity of clearcutting with various variable retention treatments (seed-tree, regenerati...
    This report details a collaborative study evaluating different timber harvesting methods in dry Douglas-fir ecosystems. The primary goal was to compare the productivity of clearcutting with various variable retention treatments (seed-tree, regeneration cut, removal cut), utilizing both cable-yarding and ground-skidding systems. The study also aimed to identify operational factors affecting varibale retention efficiency and to validate procedures for these systems, noting that factors like piece size, slope, and yarding/skidding distance often overshadowed the cutting pattern's influence on productivity.
  • Case Study

    Cost and Productivity of Alternative Harvesting in BC's Interior Wet Belt Designed to Maintain Cariboo Habitat

    This paper examines the costs and productivity of different timber harvesting methods in the interior wet-belt of British Columbia, specifically focusing on maintaining habitat for mountain caribou. The study compares group selection harvesting, wher...
    This paper examines the costs and productivity of different timber harvesting methods in the interior wet-belt of British Columbia, specifically focusing on maintaining habitat for mountain caribou. The study compares group selection harvesting, where small patches of forest are removed, with clearcutting and single-tree selection. Its primary purpose is to document the economic implications of a harvesting approach designed to balance timber extraction with the ecological needs of caribou in old-growth cedar-hemlock forests.
  • Case Study

    The Date Creek Study Productivity of Ground-Based Harvesting Methods in the Interior Cedar Hemlock Zone of British Columbia

    This document details a study conducted in British Columbia's Interior Cedar-Hemlock forest where the primary focus is evaluating the productivity and costs of ground-based harvesting methods under different silvicultural prescriptions: clearcut, hea...
    This document details a study conducted in British Columbia's Interior Cedar-Hemlock forest where the primary focus is evaluating the productivity and costs of ground-based harvesting methods under different silvicultural prescriptions: clearcut, heavy removal, and light removal. The study monitored various harvesting systems, including mechanized, conventional, and horse skidding, to understand their economic implications and impact on the site. The research aimed to inform the development of sustainable forestry practices that balance timber production with ecological considerations in the region.
  • Case Study

    Review of Glyphosate Use in British Columbia Forestry

    This document examines the current use of glyphosate in BC's forestry practices, specifically for vegetation management in re-establishing forests after harvesting. It systematically explores the regulatory context governing herbicide use and the rat...
    This document examines the current use of glyphosate in BC's forestry practices, specifically for vegetation management in re-establishing forests after harvesting. It systematically explores the regulatory context governing herbicide use and the rationale behind glyphosate's application, contrasting it with other methods like manual cutting. The review then delves into the impacts of glyphosate on various ecological values, including biodiversity, soil and water quality, climate change considerations, wildfire dynamics, First Nations interests, and public use perceptions. Finally, it assesses the implications for timber supply and discusses managing forests for multiple values, culminating in recommendations for future research, data collection, communication, and policy development.
  • Case Study

    Implementing New Forest Management Principles in Coastal British Columbia Case Study 3

    This case study investigates the economic and operational feasibility of implementing variable retention harvesting in coastal British Columbia. It details a specific trial on northern Vancouver Island, comparing a clearcut and a dispersed retentio...
    This case study investigates the economic and operational feasibility of implementing variable retention harvesting in coastal British Columbia. It details a specific trial on northern Vancouver Island, comparing a clearcut and a dispersed retention compartment within the same cutblock, analyzing the productivity and costs associated with different harvesting systems and equipment. The study aims to provide information on the practical challenges of adopting new forest management principles focused on sustaining ecological values alongside economic viability, ultimately contributing to the refinement of these techniques through adaptive management.
  • Case Study

    Implementing New Forest Management Principles in Coastal British Columbia Case Study 2

    This case study investigates the economic and operational feasibility of implementing variable retention harvesting in coastal British Columbia. It details a specific trial on northern Vancouver Island, comparing a clearcut and a dispersed retention...
    This case study investigates the economic and operational feasibility of implementing variable retention harvesting in coastal British Columbia. It details a specific trial on northern Vancouver Island, comparing a clearcut and a dispersed retention compartment within the same cutblock, analyzing the productivity and costs associated with different harvesting systems and equipment. The study aims to provide information on the practical challenges of adopting new forest management principles focused on sustaining ecological values alongside economic viability, ultimately contributing to the refinement of these techniques through adaptive management.
  • Case Study

    Implementing New Forest Management Principles in Coastal British Columbia Case Study 1

    This case study investigates the practical application and economic implications of ecosystem-based management in coastal British Columbia. It details a specific harvesting operation undertaken with Canadian Forest Products Ltd. , examining the produ...
    This case study investigates the practical application and economic implications of ecosystem-based management in coastal British Columbia. It details a specific harvesting operation undertaken with Canadian Forest Products Ltd. , examining the productivity and costs associated with different harvesting methods when implementing principles that emulate natural forest disturbances and conserve biodiversity. The study aims to provide empirical knowledge to foresters by analyzing a real-world example of this relatively new forest management paradigm, considering factors like retention levels of trees, operational feasibility, and potential impacts on the residual stand and soil.
  • Case Study

    Implementing New Forest Management Principles in Coastal British Columbia Case Study 4

    This case study the practical and economic implications of implementing ecosystem-based management principles in a coastal British Columbia old-growth forest. The study specifically examines a harvesting operation that incorporated retaining tree pat...
    This case study the practical and economic implications of implementing ecosystem-based management principles in a coastal British Columbia old-growth forest. The study specifically examines a harvesting operation that incorporated retaining tree patches and individual trees to promote biodiversity and ecological function, while assessing the productivity and costs associated with the applied harvesting systems and equipment. The report aims to provide insights into the operational challenges and potential efficiencies of adopting this new paradigm of forest management compared to traditional clearcutting practices.